山東空壓機一般分為幾種類(lèi)型

對于空壓機的分類(lèi)，你了解多少？下面跟著(zhù)小編來(lái)了解了解一下山東空壓機的分類(lèi)：

How much do you know about the classification of air compressors? Following the small series to understand the classification of Shandong air compressor:

1、按輸氣量分，所謂輸氣量是指空壓機工作時(shí)每分種排出的氣體換算到吸入狀態(tài)的體積，小型排氣量10立方米/分以下，中型10~100立方米/分，大型100立方米/分以上。 國產(chǎn)機型每分種排氣量有0.3、0.6、0.9、1.6、3、6、 9、10、12、20、40、60、100,其中小型機、微小型占的比重很大，100以上的超大型不多見(jiàn)，而且限于尺寸和重量，排氣量在100以上的活塞式空壓機屬于不合理。

1. According to the amount of gas transmission, the so-called gas transmission refers to the volume of the gas discharged from each minute when the air compressor is working, which is converted into the volume of the suction state. The small exhaust volume is less than 10 cubic meters / minute, the medium-sized 10-100 cubic meters / minute, and the large-scale more than 100 cubic meters / minute. The domestic models have 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.6, 3, 6, 9, 10, 12, 20, 40, 60, and 100. Among them, the small type and micro type account for a large proportion, and the super large size of more than 100 is rare, and limited to size and weight, the piston air compressor with the displacement above 100 is unreasonable.

2、按結構型式分有回轉式、活塞式、膜式。 其中，活塞式和回轉式中的螺桿式、滑片式三種形式為多見(jiàn)。國內活塞式占了產(chǎn)量的95%，而國外螺桿式則占90%以上，這三種空壓機各有其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 螺桿空壓機由于轉子型線(xiàn)復雜，制造成本較高，但體積小、重量輕，零件小是其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。相同排氣量的情況下，螺桿式空壓機要比活塞式貴的多，其維修必須要專(zhuān)門(mén)的知識和經(jīng)驗。

2. According to the structure, it can be divided into rotary type, piston type and membrane type. Among them, piston type and rotary type of screw type, sliding plate three forms are common. The domestic piston type accounts for 95% of the output, while the foreign screw type accounts for more than 90%. Screw air compressor due to the complex rotor profile, high manufacturing costs, but small volume, light weight, small parts are its advantages. Under the same displacement, screw air compressor is much more expensive than piston air compressor, and its maintenance must have special knowledge and experience.

3、根據氣缸中心線(xiàn)和相對位置分立式、臥式、角度式，角度式又分為V型、 W型、L型等。 一般來(lái)講，由于活塞式空壓機為往復式機器，都有一定的震動(dòng)，角度式能較好的平衡其慣性力，所以中小型活塞式空壓機幾乎大都做成角度式，只有車(chē)船用空壓機受占地面積的限制，做成立式，臥式是類(lèi)式風(fēng)箱的空壓機，是工業(yè)代初期產(chǎn)品，沒(méi)什么優(yōu)越性，現在幾乎不再生產(chǎn)。

3. According to the cylinder center line and relative position, it can be divided into vertical type, horizontal type and angle type. Generally speaking, as the piston type air compressor is reciprocating machine, it has certain vibration, angle type can better balance its inertia force, so small and medium-sized piston air compressor is almost made of angle type, only the vehicle and ship air compressor is made of vertical and horizontal type air box due to the limitation of floor area, which is the initial product of industrial generation, and has no advantages No more production.

4 、根據冷卻方式分： 空壓機由于氣體壓縮時(shí)內能增大溫度上升，必須加以冷卻，一般每級壓縮必須有中間冷卻器，因此按冷卻器方式分為水冷式和風(fēng)冷式。水冷式用自來(lái)水開(kāi)式循環(huán)冷卻；風(fēng)冷式為風(fēng)扇冷卻。

4. According to the cooling mode: air compressor can increase the temperature rise when the gas is compressed, so it must be cooled. Generally, each stage of compression must have an intermediate cooler, so it can be divided into water-cooled and air-cooled according to the cooling mode. The water-cooled type uses tap water for open circulation cooling, while the air-cooled type uses fan cooling.

5、根據原動(dòng)機的不同分類(lèi)： 有電動(dòng)機驅動(dòng)方式，柴油機驅動(dòng)方式。大型電動(dòng)式配有配電柜，柴油驅動(dòng)式由電瓶起動(dòng)，兩種空壓機均有直聯(lián)、側聯(lián)（即皮帶傳動(dòng)）。

5. According to the different classification of prime mover: motor drive mode, diesel engine drive mode. The large electric type is equipped with a power distribution cabinet, the diesel driven type is started by the battery, and the two kinds of air compressors have direct connection and side connection (i.e. belt drive).

6、按潤滑方式分： 有無(wú)油式，和機油潤滑式，后種又分為飛濺式和強制式（即油泵和注油器供油潤滑式）。

6. According to the way of lubrication: with or without oil, and oil lubrication, the latter is divided into splash type and forced type (i.e. oil pump and oiler oil supply lubrication type).

7、按寬代壓機基礎配置分： 固定式：有基礎式、無(wú)基礎式；移動(dòng)式?？諌簷C是指壓縮介質(zhì)為空氣的空壓機。一般用途的空壓機指國家的標準規定，它的排氣壓力為0.7MPa,即通常所說(shuō)的7個(gè)大氣壓或7公斤（過(guò)去老國標為0.8MPa），一般一提到空壓機排氣壓力即0.7MPa或 0.8MPa，如果高于此或低于此即屬于非標準的特種空壓機。

7. According to the wide replacement press foundation configuration: fixed type: basic type, no foundation type; mobile type. Air compressor refers to the compressed medium for air compressor. General purpose air compressor refers to the national standard, its exhaust pressure is 0.7MPa, which is usually said to be 7 atmospheres or 7 kg (the old national standard was 0.8MPa). Generally speaking, the air compressor's exhaust pressure is 0.7MPa or 0.8MPa. If it is higher or lower than this, it belongs to non-standard special air compressor.